What to do if you have a Red Notice issued against you?

Commission for the Control of Interpol Files Info

If you have an INTERPOL Red Notice issued against you, it can be a serious challenge, as it means that you are internationally wanted and may be detained abroad for possible extradition. A Red Notice is used to inform law enforcement agencies in different countries that a person wanted for a serious crime needs to be temporarily arrested. However, a Red Notice is not an arrest warrant, and you have certain rights and options to protect yourself. Understanding your rights and taking the right actions in this situation can help you avoid unnecessary risks and protect your interests.

What is Interpol?

Interpol, or the International Criminal Police Organization, brings together law enforcement agencies from 194 countries to fight international crime. The main function of Interpol is to facilitate cooperation between police forces of different countries by exchanging information and coordinating investigations that cross national borders. Interpol does not have the power to make arrests, but it uses a system of messages that help law enforcement agencies exchange information about suspects, criminals, missing persons, and potential threats.

One of the most well-known Interpol tools is the Red Notice, which is a request for an international wanted list for temporary detention with a view to extradition to the country that issued the request.

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How to check for a Red Notice?

There are several ways to find out if you have a red notice against you. The first is to visit the official Interpol website, where open red notices are published, but it is worth noting that not all of them are public, and in this case, the information may not be publicly available.

To obtain complete and accurate information, you can submit a formal request to the Interpol’s Commission for the Control of Files (CCF). This independent structure considers requests regarding the data contained in the Interpol database and can provide confirmation or refutation of the information on the red notice. It is recommended to make such a request with the help of an Interpol lawyer. Specialists at rednoticechina.com will help you comply with all the requirements and correctly formulate the request.

Appealing against a Red Notice via CCF

If an INTERPOL Red Notice has been issued against you, you can appeal against it through the Commission for the Control of INTERPOL Files (CCF). The CCF is an independent entity that oversees the legitimacy of the data contained in the INTERPOL databases. Appealing a red notice to the CCF allows you to check whether it complies with INTERPOL rules, in particular, whether it violates your rights or is politically motivated.

In order to file a complaint with the CCF, it is important to prepare evidence of the illegality or unfoundedness of the allegations that served as the basis for the red notice. The documents may include a court decision, evidence of political persecution, or other evidence confirming that your rights have been violated.

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Appealing to the CCF is a complex process that can take several months. It is recommended that you contact a lawyer specializing in international law to prepare the right arguments and ensure that all procedural requirements are met. If the CCF upholds your complaint, the red notice will be removed and you will be able to avoid international prosecution and the risk of extradition (引渡).

Is it possible to travel with a red notice?

Traveling with an Interpol red notice can be risky, as it informs law enforcement agencies in participating countries that a person is internationally wanted. Although a red notice is not an arrest warrant, many states can detain you based on this request for further extradition to the country that issued the request. Therefore, travel becomes much more restricted and the risk of detention increases in countries that actively cooperate with Interpol.

Before any travel, it is important to consult a lawyer who can help you assess the risks. He or she can check which countries are more likely to detain you and provide recommendations for safe travel. In some cases, it may be advisable to avoid traveling, especially to countries that have extradition treaties with the requesting state.

Actions in case of detention or arrest

If you have been detained or arrested due to an INTERPOL Red Notice, it is important to act quickly and competently to protect your rights. First of all, stay calm and demand access to a lawyer. A lawyer who specializes in international law will be able to explain your rights and develop a defense strategy in accordance with the laws of the country of detention.

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Immediately inform your lawyer about the circumstances of your detention, where you are and the charges. If the detention is politically motivated, a lawyer can help you submit relevant evidence and an application for refusal of extradition on this basis. It is also important to find out all the details of your legal status in the country of detention, because in some countries, a red notice is not an automatic ground for extradition.

If the country where you were detained is considering an extradition request, a lawyer will help you prepare documents to appeal the extradition decision, in particular if there is evidence of human rights violations or political persecution. A timely lawyer is key to an effective defense and can significantly reduce the risk of extradition to the country that has filed the extradition request.

When should I contact a lawyer?

Contacting a lawyer is a necessary step if you have learned that an INTERPOL Red Notice has been issued against you or suspect that it may be issued. A specialized lawyer will help you understand your rights, assess your risks, and develop a defense strategy to avoid detention or extradition.

The lawyer will be able to prepare a request to the Commission for the Control of Interpol Files (CCF) to remove the red notice if it was issued on the basis of unfounded or politically motivated charges. The lawyer will also advise on safe travel, assess which countries have a high risk of detention, and prepare documents to appeal extradition, if necessary.

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